What are bed bugs and how do I get rid of them if I catch them?

Bedbugs, scientifically known as Cimex lectularius, are small insects that can become a significant nuisance, posing a persistent challenge for accommodation providers worldwide, regardless of their rating. These pests are visible to the naked eye, measuring about 4 to 5mm in length, with six legs and a brownish-red coloration. They have the unsettling ability to survive up to a year without a blood meal. When they do feed, they leave behind bites that often appear in neat, linear rows, although the pattern can vary from case to case. The bites themselves can be quite uncomfortable, as the bedbug's saliva contains an irritant that leads to the development of red welts on the skin.

If you suspect a bedbug infestation in your accommodation, it's crucial to address the issue promptly. The most effective methods of eradication involve using powerful insecticides in the form of a fumigating "bomb" or applying superheating techniques to the affected area. These procedures are typically conducted by professional pest control services to ensure thorough and safe treatment. It's worth noting that bedbugs are remarkably resilient, so a comprehensive approach is essential to ensure their complete elimination.

In the unfortunate event that you encounter bedbug bites, there are measures you can take to alleviate the discomfort. Calamine lotion, stingose, or hydrocortisones have shown some effectiveness in soothing the itching and reducing inflammation caused by the bites. Keep in mind that while these remedies can provide relief, seeking medical advice is advisable if the bites become severely irritated or show signs of infection. Overall, encountering bedbugs is an unpleasant experience, but swift action and professional intervention can help bring a swift resolution to the problem.