
Europe has more than 50 total languages that include over 100 regional dialects most of which typically fall under some branch of the following: Romance, Germanic, or Slavic. Listed below are the most common languages spoken. If your don’t see a language on the following list, it’s probably because the number of total speakers almost exactly matches the country’s population.
Incidentally, the last one on the list is a bit of a wildcard. It is totally synthetic universal language called Esperanto. It was designed to be a simple, easy to learn language (10 times faster than other languages) that incorporated basic Latin principles with English and German without irregularities and conjugations. Its appeal was that it did not impose a cultural bias (it was neutral) and it was international. In fact, it nearly caught on for larger applications like the United Nations. Being very popular until World War I, it soon fell under severe scrutiny by the Fascists, Stalinists, and Nazis (i.e. Hitler banished it from being spoken). Despite the continuing efforts of its many followers, English by far seems to have supplanted their mission as the new universal language. For more info, see www.esperanto.net (an excellent webring) or if in Vienna, stop by and visit the Esperanto museum expressly dedicated to promoting their cause at:
Esperanto Museum- Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Austria .Website: www.onb.ac.at/ev/collections/esperanto/index.htm
Language | Est. Native Speakers | Est. Total Speakers |
English | 427 million | 800 million |
Spanish | 266 million | 400 million |
Portuguese | 165 million | 275 million |
Russian | 150 million | 280 million |
German | 100 million | 121 million |
French | 90 million | 116 million |
Italian | 60 million | 65 million |
Dutch | 20 million | NA |
Euskara | 3 million | NA |
Gaelic | 1 million | NA |
Welsh | 500,000 | NA |
Esperanto | NA | 2 million |
*NA-not available